Whats Mean ... ?
Hi guy's! I worked just for you a little glossary about term special educator use frequently. It's can be helpful if you work in English environment. Good reading!
Special Educator Glossary
20 Special Education terms
This glossary it's made to help future Special Educator knowing terms they frequently use in French, in English.
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Noun
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, speech and nonverbal communication, and restricted/repetitive behaviors. The effects of ASD and the severity of symptoms are different in each person. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder
- Example: Autism spectrum disorder is usually first diagnosed in childhood with many of the most-obvious signs presenting around 2-3 years old, but some children with autism develop normally until toddlerhood when they stop acquiring or lose previously gained skills. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder
- fr: Trouble du spectre de l'autisme
- Behaviour problem
- Noun
- Problem behaviors are those that aren’t considered typically acceptable. Nearly everyone can have a moment of disruptive behavior or an error in judgment. However, problem behavior is a consistent pattern. https://www.healthline.com/health/problem-behavior
- Example: Problem behavior can range from the absence of emotions to aggressive emotions. https://www.healthline.com/health/problem-behavior#symptoms
- fr: Trouble du comportement
- Cognitive Impairment
- Noun
- Cognitive impairment is when a person has trouble remembering, learning new things, concentrating, or making decisions that affect their everyday life. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
- Example: People with cognitive impairment report more than three times as many hospital stays as individuals who are hospitalized for some other condition. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
- fr: Dégénérescence cognitive
- Cognitive-behavioral approach
- Noun
- Cognitive behavioral approaches are based on the theory that learning processes play a formative role in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviors. These treatments are among the most widely studied. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cognitive-behavioral-approach
- Example: A cognitive-behavioral approach addresses the individual's inaccurate predictions about the relationship between specific activities and pain. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/cognitive-behavioral-approach
- fr: Approche cognitivo-comportementale
- Eating disorder
- Noun
- An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating habits that negatively affect a person's physical and/or mental health. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder
- Example: There are many factors which may trigger an eating disorder. Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
- fr: Trouble de l'alimentation
- Emulation system
- Noun
- It is a way of seeking a desired behavior from the person in exchange for a reward. It's a bit like 'Pavlov's conditioning'. Personal definition because I just found definition about computer.
- Example: With this emulation system, this student makes great improvement.
- fr: Système d'émulation
- Intellectual disability
- noun
- Intellectual disability1 involves problems with general mental abilities that affect functioning in two areas: intellectual functioning (such as learning, problem solving, judgement) adaptive functioning (activities of daily life such as communication and independent living) https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability#:~:text=Intellectual%20disability1%20involves%20problems,as%20communication%20and%20independent%20living)
- Example: Males are more likely than females to be diagnosed with intellectual disability. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability
- fr: Déficience intellectuelle
- Intervention approach
- noun
- Approaches to intervention are specific strategies selected to direct the process of evaluation and intervention planning, selection, and implementation on the basis of the client's desired outcomes, evaluation data, and evidence. file:///C:/Users/Miss%20Quinn/Downloads/PracFrame_3rdEd_06_Approach_2_Intervention.pdf
- Example: An intervention approach that does not assume a disability is present or that any aspect would interfere with performance. file:///C:/Users/Miss%20Quinn/Downloads/PracFrame_3rdEd_06_Approach_2_Intervention.pdf
- fr: Approche d'intervention
- Intervention plan
- Noun
- Intervention plan means a description of services to be provided in response to the presenting crisis situation that incorporates the identified problem(s), strengths, abilities, needs and preferences of the individual served. https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/intervention-plan#:~:text=Intervention%20plan%20means%20a%20description,preferences%20of%20the%20individual%20served.
- Example: Implement Intervention This intervention plan is based on the occupational behaviour frame of reference which focuses on the importance of occupation and having a balanced variety of occupational roles. Corpus bawe_complete/health.txt
- fr: Plan d'intervention
- Motor impairment
- noun
- Motor impairment is the partial or total loss of function of a body part, usually a limb or limbs. This may result in muscle weakness, poor stamina, lack of muscle control, or total paralysis.
- Example: An extreme form of motor impairment is locked-in syndrome, in which voluntary control of almost all muscles is lost, sometimes including the eyes, in an individual who retains cognitive function. https://www.neuromodulation.com/motor-impairment
- fr: Déficience motrice
- Observation
- Noun
- The act of careful watching and listening : the activity of paying close attention to someone or something in order to get information. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/observation
- Example: The rationale behind the visits is keeping the client engaged with mental health services and an ongoing assessment of his mental state based on observation of his physical presentation and the content of the interactions. Corpus bawe_complete/health.txt
- fr: Observation
- Oppositional defiant disorder
- Noun
- In children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), there is an ongoing pattern of uncooperative, defiant, and hostile behavior toward authority figures that seriously interferes with the child's day to day functioning. https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-With-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-072.aspx
- Example: A child presenting with Opposition Defiant Disorder symptoms should have a comprehensive evaluation. https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-With-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-072.aspx
- fr: Trouble de l'opposition
- Pictogram
- Noun
- A pictogram, also referred to as a pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto, is an ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object. https://www.safeopedia.com/definition/4992/pictogram
- Example: This pictogram morning routine will hep Sarah to live less stress during schooldays.
- fr: Pictogramme
- Rehabilitation
- noun
- Rehabilitation is defined as “a set of interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health conditions in interaction with their environment”. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
- Example: Put simply, rehabilitation helps a child, adult or older person to be as independent as possible in everyday activities and enables participation in education, work, recreation and meaningful life roles such as taking care of family. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation
- fr: Réadaptation
- Sexual abuse
- Noun
- Sexual abuse, also referred to as molestation, is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using force or by taking advantage of another.[1] When force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault[citation needed]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse
- Example: Masson stated that Freud's original idea that later personality disorders were due to sexual abuse, is actually mainly true for the people living at the time. Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
- fr: Abus sexuel
- Speech disorder
- Noun
- A speech disorder is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others. This can make the child's speech difficult to understand. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001430.htm
- Example: Speech disorders are different from language disorders in children. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001430.htm
- fr: Trouble du langage
- Substance addiction
- Noun
- Drug addiction, also called substance use disorder, is a disease that affects a person's brain and behavior and leads to an inability to control the use of a legal or illegal drug or medication. Substances such as alcohol, marijuana and nicotine also are considered drugs. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/symptoms-causes/syc-20365112
- Example: Julien was in rehabilitation for 2 months for substance addiction.
- fr: Toxicomanie
- Symptom
- Noun
- Subjective evidence of disease or physical disturbance broadly : something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/symptom
- Example: This system of classification groups mental disorders via their symptom presentation and sees this as an important part of interpreting the symptoms of the patient in order to procure the correct treatment. Corpus bawe_complete/psychology.txt
- fr: Symptôme
- Therapeutic relation
- Noun
- The therapeutic relationship refers to the relationship between a healthcare professional and a client or patient. It is the means by which a therapist and a client hope to engage with each other and effect beneficial change in the client. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_relationship
- Example: Few would argue that the therapeutic relationship between client and therapist is the cornerstone of any psychotherapeutic modality. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/therapeutic-relationship
- fr: Relation thérapeutique
- Trauma
- Noun
- A trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape or natural disaster. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical. Longer term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea. https://www.apa.org/topics/trauma
- Example: Ally consults for her trauma.
- fr: Traumatisme
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